Driving or attempting to drive a motor vehicle with prescribed drugs present in saliva, blood, or under the influence so as to be incapable of proper control, under Section 47BA of the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA).
ADELAIDE DRUG DRIVING LAWYERS
Been charged with drug driving in South Australia?
Get legal advice from specialist lawyers who know how to fight drug driving charges.
Drug Driving Facts and Penalties
| Offence | Fine | Licence Disqualification | Demerit Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | $900 | Automatic disqualification of not less than 3 months | 4 incurred |
| Second | $1,200 | Automatic disqualification of not less than 6 months | 4 incurred |
| Third | $1,800 | Automatic disqualification of not less than 12 months | 4 incurred |
| Offence | Driving or attempting to drive a motor vehicle with prescribed drugs present in saliva, blood, or under the influence so as to be incapable of proper control, under Section 47BA of the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA).
The following are a prescribed drug for the purposes of this offence: - THC (cannabis); - methylamphetamine (meth, ice, speed); and - MDMA (ecstasy). |
| Maximum Penalty | Maximum penalties vary: fines, mandatory licence disqualification, and imprisonment for repeat or aggravated cases. |
| Typical Sentence | Common outcomes include fines, automatic licence disqualification, and possible alcohol and drug interlock programs; imprisonment possible for serious or repeat offending. |
| Which Court? | Heard in the Magistrates Court of South Australia. |
| Process Timeline | Police Drug Test → Charge → Immediate Licence Disqualification → Court Hearing in Magistrates Court → Sentencing and disqualification if found guilty. (Average: 1-6 months) |
| Possible Defences |
1. Faulty Test – Challenging the accuracy or validity of the drug test procedure. 2. Not Driving – Arguing the accused was not in charge or attempting to drive. 3. Honest and Reasonable Mistake – Limited defence depending on facts. |
| What The Prosecution Must Prove | - You drove a motor vehicle or attempted to drive a motor vehicle. - The motor vehicle was on a road. - You had prescribed drug in your oral fluid or blood at the time driving. |
Drug Driving Case Scenarios
Below are examples of how drug driving offences may be charged and sentenced in South Australia. These examples are not indicative of a specific outcome and are for informational purposes only.
Low-Level Offence
Mid-Level Offence
High-Level Offence
Low-Level Offence
Scenario:
A driver was stopped for a random test and returned a positive saliva test for THC. The driver admitted to smoking cannabis two nights earlier and believed it was out of their system.
What to expect:
Fined $900, 3-month licence disqualification, 4 demerit points. As it was a first offence and the driver was cooperative, no conviction recorded after a trifling application was accepted.
Mid-Level Offence
Scenario:
A driver tested positive for MDMA at a roadside stop. It was their second offence within two years. The driver claimed they had unknowingly taken MDMA at a party.
What to expect:
Fined $1,200, 6-month disqualification, 4 demerit points, and conviction recorded. The “unknowing consumption” defence was rejected due to lack of evidence.
High-Level Offence
Scenario:
A repeat offender tested positive for methylamphetamine after being stopped for erratic driving. This was their third drug driving offence, with prior convictions for THC and MDMA.
What to expect:
Fined $1,800, 12-month licence disqualification, 4 demerit points, and a conviction recorded. The court refused a trifling application due to the driver’s history and high risk to public safety.
Disclaimer: The examples above are provided for informational purposes only and do not guarantee a specific result in your matter. Sentencing decisions can vary significantly depending on individual circumstances, including the severity of the offence, intent, prior criminal history and other legal factors. For case-specific advice, get in touch with one of our expert criminal lawyers.
Our Results For Similar Offences
To view our past case results, please click the links below:
Drive in a Manner Dangerous, Drive Without Due Care, DUI
Driving With a Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol – 0.227
Driving with a Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol – 0.073
Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol – 0.159
Driving with a Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol – 0.22
Drug Driving FAQ’s
If you need more information about drug driving in South Australia, these FAQs answer the most common questions.
What happens if you plead guilty?
If you decide to plead guilty to an offence of drug driving we can assist you to get the best result possible. Our team of specialist criminal lawyers have extensive criminal law experience and know the best way to present your drug driving case before each of the Magistrates in the state. The results they obtain speak for themselves.
Before proceeding to plead guilty, the first thing our drug driving lawyers do is make sure there is no possible defence to drug driving available to you. We then proceed to make certain, as best we can, that you get the absolute minimum penalty.
Deciding whether or not to plead guilty to drug driving has important implications and should be made after proper discussions with an expert criminal lawyer with experience in drug and drink driving.
What are the possible defences for drug driving in South Australia?
You weren’t driving
In some drug driving cases, the wrong person is charged with an offence. There is a variety of ways in which this can occur. It may be that there was an administrative error on the prosecution’s behalf or perhaps, the offender was carrying your identification. Regardless, it is a complete defence to this charge if it can be shown that you were not driving the vehicle.
Defective testing apparatus
Given that a drug driving charge deals specifically with the presence of a prescribed drug in the oral fluid or blood, evidence to show that the results yielded by the oral fluid analysis or blood analysis were inaccurate will serve as a defence.
You did not knowingly consume the drug
It is a complete defence under section 47BA(2) of the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA) if it can be shown that you did not knowingly consume the drug.
You consumed the drug between the time of driving and the test
This legislation is designed to punish and prevent driving while under the influence of a prescribed drug. Thus, if you have chosen to consume the drug prior to an oral fluid or blood analysis, but after having driven your vehicle, then you are not guilty of a drug driving offence.
Police failed to comply with their legal obligations
The Road Traffic Act 1961 and the Road Traffic (Miscellaneous) Regulations 2014 outline a number of procedural conditions in relation to breath and blood analysis with which police must comply. In the event that they fail to comply with any of these requirements (e.g. refusing your request for a blood test), you may have a defence to this charge.
What drugs can be detected in a roadside drug test in South Australia?
Roadside saliva tests detect:
- THC (cannabis),
- Methylamphetamine (ice, speed),
- MDMA (ecstasy).
- Cocaine.
Prescription drugs are not detected by these tests but may still lead to a DUI charge if impairment is evident.
Can I be charged if I’m not impaired but test positive for drugs?
Yes. A person can be charged even without signs of impairment if THC, MDMA, or methylamphetamine is detected in oral fluid or blood. This differs from DUI, where impairment must be shown.
What is the difference between DUI and driving with a prescribed drug?
- Driving with a prescribed drug (s 47BA): Presence of the drug is enough, regardless of impairment.
- DUI (s 47): Involves impairment due to drugs or alcohol—used for substances not included in saliva testing or for severe intoxication.
How long do drugs stay in your system for roadside testing?
- THC: Detectable for several hours after use.
- MDMA and methylamphetamine: May be detectable for 24 hours or more, depending on usage and metabolism.
Can I refuse a drug test in South Australia?
No. Refusing a drug screening, saliva test or blood test is an offence under s 47EAA of the Road Traffic Act 1961 (SA). The same penalties apply as if you had tested positive.
What happens if a child under 16 is in the car during a drug driving offence?
Driving with a prescribed drug present or while under the influence while a child under 16 is in the vehicle is treated more seriously. Penalties are the same, but courts may regard this as an aggravating factor during sentencing.
Can I keep my licence for work if I’m charged with drug driving?
No. South Australian law does not allow conditional or restricted work licences during a drug driving disqualification. The disqualification applies fully.
What happens after a positive drug test in South Australia?
If your roadside drug test is positive:
- A second saliva or blood sample is taken and sent to Forensic SA.
- You may receive an instant loss of licence notice.
- You’ll receive a summons or expiation notice after lab confirmation.
Do I have to undergo a drug dependency assessment?
Yes. If convicted of drug driving or DUI, you may need to undergo a drug dependency assessment before your licence can be reissued under Motor Vehicles Act 1959 (SA), s 79B.
Can I challenge the results of a drug test?
Yes. You may challenge the result by arguing:
- Contamination or faulty equipment,
- Lack of procedural compliance by police,
- Independent blood testing shows no drug presence.
Legal advice should be sought immediately if you intend to challenge the result.
What happens if I receive a drug driving expiation notice?
If you pay it:
- You’ll be disqualified for 3–12 months, depending on offence history.
- You’ll incur 4 demerit points.
You may also elect to be prosecuted, in which case higher penalties and longer disqualification may apply if convicted.
Can a drug driving offence be reduced or avoided?
Yes, with legal representation, you may apply for:
- Trifling offence consideration, where the conduct is minor.
- Reduction of demerit points, if “proper cause” exists related to the offence.
Note: Personal hardship (e.g. job loss) is not considered proper cause unless tied directly to the circumstances of the offence.
South Australia’s Leading Driving Defence Lawyers
What Our Clients Say
We have defended thousands of criminal cases over many decades and we constantly achieve outstanding results for our clients.
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
Arrested or Spoken to by Police?
Talk to a Specialist Defence Lawyer
Get immediate legal advice today.
Your first consultation is free.

