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Driving While Unlicensed Key Facts

Maximum Penalty

  • If you have never held a licence, but have not committed this offence before, the maximum penalty is a fine of $2,500.
  • Committed this offence before – $5,000 fine or  1 year imprisonment, and you will be disqualified from holding a driver’s licence for at least 3 years

Possible Defences

  • You weren’t driving
  • You weren’t driving on a road
  • Valid interstate or international licence
  • Honest and reasonable mistake of fact (Proudman vs Dayman Defence)
  • Duress
  • Necessity/Emergency
  • Mental impairment

What Is Driving While Unlicensed?

Our criminal lawyers at Caldicott Lawyers are experts in all driving matters and specifically driving while unlicensed.

It is an offence to drive a motor vehicle without holding a valid drivers licence or learner’s permit.

This offence is contained in section 74 of the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 (SA).

What Is The Penalty For Driving While Unlicensed?

Maximum penalties if you have never held a licence

If you have never held a licence, but have not committed this offence before, the maximum penalty is a fine of $2,500.

If you have committed this offence before, the maximum penalty is a fine of $5,000 or 1 year imprisonment, and you will be disqualified from holding a driver’s licence for at least 3 years.

Maximum penalty where prior conviction for drink driving offence

Where you have been disqualified from driving because you committed a drink driving offence and you have then failed to have your licence renewed the maximum penalty is a fine of $5,000 or 1 year imprisonment. In addition you will be disqualified from holding a driver’s licence for at least 3 years.

In most circumstances, if you have previously held a licence, the maximum penalty for this offence is a fine of $1,250.

If You Plead Guilty

Deciding whether or not to plead guilty to driving while unlicensed has important implications and should be made after proper discussions with an expert criminal lawyer with experience in driving while unlicensed matter

If you do decide to plead guilty to an offence we can assist you to get the best result possible.

Our team of specialist criminal lawyers have extensive criminal law experience and know the best way to present your case before each of the Magistrates in the State. The results they obtain speak for themselves.

Call 08 8120 3783 to make an appointment with one of the knowledgeable lawyers at Caldicott Lawyers for assistance with your driving whilst unlicensed matter.

What Are The Possible Defences For Driving While Unlicensed?

If any of the following are applicable to your circumstance you may have a defence and you should seek legal advice.

You weren’t driving

In some cases, the wrong person is charged with an offence. There are a variety of ways in which this can occur. It may be that there was an administrative error on the prosecution’s behalf or perhaps the offender was carrying your identification which they presented to police. Regardless, it is a complete defence to this charge if it can be shown that you were not driving the vehicle.

You weren’t driving on a road

The law states that you must not drive a vehicle on a road without a valid licence. A road is defined as an area that is open to or used by the public and is developed, at least in part, for the purpose of driving motor vehicles. Thus, if we can show that you were driving your vehicle on private property (e.g. your driveway) you will have a defence to this charge.

Honest and reasonable mistake of fact (Proudman v Dayman Defence)

If you genuinely believed that your driver’s licence was still valid at the time of the offence, and it was reasonable for you to hold that belief (e.g. there was some legitimate confusion as to your licence expiry date) then you may have a defence to this charge.

Valid interstate or international licence

It is not uncommon for people to be charged with this offence when they do in fact hold a valid driver’s licence, just not a South Australian driver’s licence. You will have a complete defence to this charge if it can be shown that you are the holder of a valid interstate or international driver’s licence.

Duress

It is a complete defence to this charge if we can show that you were acting under duress. That is, you were acting as a result of violence, or some other threat against you. We would need to present evidence that shows you were coerced into the act by a third party, effectively rendering you an instrument of someone else’s criminal conduct and thus displacing the responsibility for your actions.

Necessity/Emergency

The common law defence of necessity operates where the circumstances at hand (natural or human threats) require you to break the law in order to avoid even more dire consequences. It will need to be shown that you believed on reasonable grounds that you were placed in a situation of imminent peril. You may have a medical justification or it may be the case that you were acting in the course of protecting yourself or someone else.

Essentially, the Court will need to weigh up the act you have committed against the harm you would have experienced had you not acted in that manner. The Court will also need to be convinced that the act was proportionate to the potential harm.

Mental impairment

The law recognises that, in some cases, people will not be capable of evaluating the nature and quality of their conduct or more categorically, they will not know what they are doing is wrong. If it can be shown that you were suffering from some sort of mental disease, disorder or disturbance, as distinguished from a mere lack of self-control or impulsiveness, then you may have a defence to this charge.

Mental impairments may be either permanent or non-permanent and include disorders such as:

  • Schizophrenia
  • Hyperglycaemia
  • Psychomotor epilepsy
  • Cerebral arteriosclerosis

Penalty Reduction

Suspended Sentence

If you find yourself in the unfavourable position of not only having been found guilty of an offence, but also having been sentenced to a term of imprisonment, we may be able to obtain a suspended sentence on your behalf under section 96 of the Sentencing Act (2017). If you receive a suspended sentence, you will be required to enter into a good behaviour bond and to comply with any other conditions the Court sees fit to impose.

What The Prosecution Must Prove

  1. you were driving on a road; and
  2. you did not hold a licence at the time.

This is a summary offence and will be dealt with in the Magistrates Court of South Australia. A trial by jury is not possible unless it is joined with a major indictable offence.

Come and see our professional criminal lawyers at Caldicott + Isaacs Lawyers for assistance in your driving whilst unlicensed matter.

Case Studies For Similar Offences

We have defended thousands of criminal cases over many decades and constantly achieve outstanding results for our clients. Please view our results by clicking the cases below:

Case Study – Drug Driving

Case Study – Drug Driving

Reference: 1800002

Withdrawing a PCA Charge

Withdrawing a PCA Charge

Driving with Methamphetamine and Cannabis in Blood

Driving with Methamphetamine and Cannabis in Blood

Driving (Failure to wear seat belt)

Driving (Failure to wear seat belt)

Reference: 1400779

Drink Driving

Drink Driving

Reference: 1400628

Drink Driving

Drink Driving

Reference: 1600530

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Just get in touch.

Call us on (08) 8110 7900 to make an appointment with one of the knowledgeable lawyers for assistance with your matter.

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